The Heart of Gold of Education

Why devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is part of the DNA of the Salesian Congregation

A beautiful church that cost Don Bosco much “blood and tears”. He was already worn out by fatigue, and spent his last energies and years building this church requested by the Pope.
It is also a place dear to all Salesians for many other reasons.

The golden statue in the bell tower, for example, is a sign of gratitude: it was donated by former students from Argentina to thank the Salesians for coming to their land.
Also because in a letter from1883, Don Bosco wrote the memorable phrase: “Remember that education is a thing of the heart, and that God alone is its master, and we will not be able to succeed in anything if God does not teach us the skill, and does not put the keys in our hands.” The letter ended: “Pray for me, and always believe in the Sacred Heart of Jesus.”
Because devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is part of the Salesian DNA.
The feast of the Sacred Heart of Jesus encourages us to have a vulnerable heart. Only a heart that can be wounded is able to love. Thus, on this feast, we contemplate the open heart of Jesus to open our hearts to love as well. The heart is the ancestral symbol of love and many artists have painted the wound in Jesus’ heart with gold. The golden radiance of love streams out from the open heart towards us, and the gilding also shows us that our labours and wounds can be transformed into something precious.
Every church named after him and every devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus speaks of the Love of that divine heart, the heart of the Son of God, for each of his sons and daughters. And it speaks of pain, it speaks of a love of God that is not always reciprocated. Today let me add another aspect. I think it also speaks of the pain of this Lord Jesus in the face of the suffering of many people, the discarding of others, the immigration of others without horizons, the loneliness and violence that many people suffer.

The statue of Jesus in attitude of blessing, standing above the bell tower of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Rome

I think it can be said that it speaks of all this, and at the same time it blesses, without a doubt, all that is done for the least, that is, the same thing that Jesus did when he walked the roads of Judea and Galilee.
That is why it is a beautiful sign that the Sacred Heart House is now the headquarters of the Congregation.

So many silver hearts
One of the joyful things that undoubtedly gladdens the “Heart of God himself” is one that I was able to see for myself, namely what is being done at the Salesian Don Bosco Foundation on the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria. I was there last week and, among the many things I experienced, I was able to see 140 educators working in the Foundation’s various projects (reception, accommodation, job training and subsequent job placement). And then I met another hundred or so teenagers and young adults who benefit from this Don Bosco service as the least among them. At the end of our precious meeting, they gave me a gift.
I was moved by it, because back in 1849 two young boys, Carlo Gastini and Felice Reviglio, had had the same idea and, in great secrecy, saving on food and jealously guarding their small tips, had managed to buy a gift for Don Bosco’s name day. On St John’s night they had gone to knock on the door of Don Bosco’s room. Think of his wonder and emotion at being presented with two small silver hearts, accompanied by a few awkward words.
The hearts of young people are always the same, and even today, in the Canary Islands, in a small heart-shaped cardboard box, they placed more than a hundred hearts with the names of Nain, Rocio, Armiche, Mustapha, Xousef, Ainoha, Desiree, Abdjalil, Beatrice and Ibrahim, Yone and Mohamed and a hundred others, simply expressing something that came from the heart; sincere things of great value like these:
– Thank you for making this possible.
– Thank you for the second chance you gave me in life.
– I keep fighting. With you it is easier.
– Thank you for giving me joy again.
– Thank you for helping me to believe that I can do everything I set my mind to.
– Thank you for the food and the home.
– Thank you from the bottom of my heart.
– Thank you for helping me.
– Thank you for this opportunity to grow.
– Thank you for believing in us young people despite our situation….
And hundreds of similar expressions, addressed to Don Bosco and to the educators who in Don Bosco’s name are with them every day.
I listened to what they shared with me, I heard some of their stories (many of them full of pain); I saw their looks and their smiles; and I felt very proud to be a Salesian and to belong to such a splendid family of brothers, educators and young people.
I thought, once again, that Don Bosco is more relevant and necessary than ever; and I thought of the educational finesse with which we accompany so many young people with great respect and sensitivity to their dreams.
Together we said a prayer addressed to the God who loves us all, to the God who blesses his sons and daughters. A prayer that made Christians, Muslims and Hindus feel at ease. At that moment, without any doubt, the Spirit of God embraced us all.
I was happy because, just as Don Bosco welcomed his first boys at Valdocco, the same thing is happening today in so many Valdocco’s around the world.
When we speak of God’s love, for many it is too abstract a concept. In the Sacred Heart of Jesus, God’s love for us has become concrete, visible and perceivable. For us God has taken a human heart, in the Heart of Jesus he has opened his heart to us. Thus, through Jesus, we can bring our young people to the heart of God.




Mary Help of Christians in the city of eternal heat

“Once again I was able to see for myself, travelling in the Salesian world, that Mary Help of Christians – as promised by Don Bosco – is a beacon of light, a safe harbour, the maternal love of her son and of us all.”

Dear friends of Don Bosco, of the Salesian Bulletin and his precious charism, as I often do I want to share with you, in this month of May, an event that I experienced recently and that touched my heart, and at the same time, made me think a lot about the responsibility we have regarding devotion to Mary Help of Christians.
On the day John Bosco entered the seminary, Mamma Margaret told him: “‘When you came into the world, I consecrated you to the Blessed Virgin: when you began your studies I recommended to you the devotion to this Mother of ours: now I say to you to be completely hers: love those of your companions who have devotion to Mary; and if you become a priest, always preach and promote devotion to Mary.’ My mother was deeply moved as she finished these words. ‘Mother,’ I replied, ‘I thank you for all you have said and done for me; these words of yours will not prove vain, I will treasure them all my life.’”
As our Memoirs often recall, Don Bosco threw himself into the arms of divine Providence, like a child into those of his mother.

A Salesian city

At the end of March, when I went to Peru again – Latin America – I wanted to go to the north-western part of the country and visit a city and a very significant Salesian presence. For several reasons.
First of all because Piura is called ‘the city of eternal heat’ by the locals themselves, or even ‘the city where summer never ends.’ It is certainly very hot there and the humidity makes it even hotter.
But at the same time it is a very Salesian city. More than a century of presence here has marked the spirit of the people with a very familiar, very simple, in short, very Salesian style of educational and relational ties.
Above all, it is a very Marian city, and within the sphere of the two Salesian presences it is very devoted to Mary Help of Christians.

Finally, I would like to emphasise the magnificent educational service that has been provided since the beginning of the presence with the Don Bosco school and especially, in recent decades, with the Salesian presence in Bosconia, a humble and beautiful presence in one of the most troubled, most peripheral and poorest neighbourhoods, and where, thanks to the commitment of so many people (both in civil society and in the Church) and above all thanks to the charism of Don Bosco, this part of the city continues to be transformed, offering vocational training opportunities to hundreds of boys and girls who, where they would have had no chance, today leave this Salesian home with a profession learned, practised and trained for the world of work.
In Bosconia there is even a magnificent Salesian medical centre run by a branch of our family, the Salesian Sisters.
I think I have quickly described what I found in the ‘city of eternal heat’. Everything is noteworthy, but I was particularly touched by the deep devotion to Mary Help of Christians. Almost unexpectedly – because only a couple of weeks before had I announced that I would like to come – I found myself at 6pm on a normal weekday in the midst of a crowd of more than three thousand people who had gathered to celebrate the Eucharist in honour of our Mother Help of Christians.
I saw hundreds of children and young people with their parents, dozens and dozens of boys, girls, teenagers from the various local Salesian oratories, teachers, educators, etc.
The ‘eternal heat of the city’ seemed little compared to the faith, devotion, interiority and prayer, singing and everything else that I imagined filled the hearts of those people, just as it filled mine.
Once again I was able to see for myself, travelling in the Salesian world, that Mary Help of Christians – as promised by Don Bosco – is a beacon of light, a safe haven, the maternal love of her son and of all of us, her sons and daughters. She is ultimately the MOTHER in whom we abandon ourselves and who will always lead us to her beloved Son. I also saw this in Piura.

Our Lady on the balcony
And at the same time I would like to add another small comment with a necessary self-criticism for all of us who are sons and daughters of Don Bosco. It comes down to this: God’s spirit reaches where it wills and touches the hearts of his faithful in a way that only he knows how. This is the case with the devotion to the Mother of the Son of God, and my critical note is that not in all parts of the world has the Mother of Heaven, our Mother Help of Christians, been made known in the same way, with the same intensity, with the same apostolic passion. There are places where we have developed schools, where we have taken steps, where we have certainly served the good of the people, but we have not succeeded in making her known and loved.
This would be incomprehensible to Don Bosco. I will tell you that for me it is equally incomprehensible and unacceptable. Because, moreover, if there were people in Don Bosco’s family who did not refer to Mary Help of Christians, they would be something else, but they would not be sons and daughters of Don Bosco. She, the Mother, and devotion to Mary Help of Christians as Mother of the Lord and our mother is not optional in the Salesian charism, as it was not for Don Bosco. It is, quite simply, essential. “Mary Most Holy is the foundress and she will be the supporter of our works,” Don Bosco used to repeat continuously, “She will be generous with us with temporal and spiritual gifts. She will be our guide, our teacher, our mother. All the Lord’s goods come to us through Mary.”
In one of his dreams, Don Bosco saw a very noble Lady dressed royally, who came out on her balcony shouting: “My children, come, shelter yourselves under my mantle.”
It is my fervent wish that she, the Mother of the beloved Son, she, the Help of Christians, continue to be as special in all parts of the world as she is in the “city of eternal heat” (Piura-Peru).
Happy Feast of Mary Help of Christians to everyone throughout the world.




I understood how Don Bosco felt

The day after the solemn celebration of Don Bosco, I felt an intense emotion. After some rather strict controls, I crossed the threshold of the Ferrante Aporti Juvenile Penitentiary Institute in Turin, what used to be called La Generala.

On one of the walls there is a large plaque recalling Don Bosco’s visits to young people in prison. How many times, with the pockets of his patched cassock full of fruit, chocolates, tobacco, he had passed through heavy doors like these, at the Senate, the Correctional Centre, the Towers and then here at the Generala, to visit his “friends”, the young prisoners. He spoke of the value and dignity of each person, but often when he returned, everything was destroyed. What seemed like budding friendships had died. Faces had become hard again, sarcastic voices hissed blasphemies. Don Bosco could not always overcome his despondency. One day he burst into tears. In the gloomy room there was a moment’s hesitation. “Why is that priest crying?” someone asked. “Because he loves us. Even my mother would cry if she saw me in here.”

The impact of these visits on his soul was so great that he promised the Lord that he would do everything possible to ensure that the boys were not sent there. Thus, the oratory and the preventive system were born.

Many things have changed. The sons of Don Bosco have not abandoned the path traced by their Father. It is traditional for chaplains to be Salesians. Among the “historic” chaplains is the beloved Fr Domenico Ricca, who retired last year after more than 40 years of service. Another Salesian, Fr Silvano Oni, has taken his place, and the Salesian novices, under the guidance of the novitiate master, go every week to meet the young inmates of the Penitentiary Institute, with an initiative called “the courtyard behind bars”. All the “inmates” are much younger than the Don Bosco novices. And the vast majority have no relatives.

That is why we Salesians love young people so much
Like Don Bosco, I let my heart speak. The educators who accompany these young people on a daily basis were also there. I greeted everyone, including the many young foreigners. I felt that communication was possible. Earlier, three novices had recited a short scene from Don Bosco’s life. Then they gave me the floor and also gave the young people the opportunity to ask me three or four questions. And so it was. They asked me who Don Bosco was to me, why I was a Salesian, what it was like to live as I do and why I had come to see them.

I told them about myself, my origin and my nationality. “I am Spanish, born in Galicia, the son of a fisherman. I studied theology and philosophy, but I know much more about fishing because my father taught me. I chose to become a Salesian 43 years ago, I wanted to be a doctor, but then I realised that Don Bosco was calling me to care for the souls of the youngest. Because there are no good and bad young people, but young people who have had less, and as our Saint said, in every young person, even in the most unfortunate, there is a point accessible to goodness, and the primary duty of the educator is to seek out this point, the sensitive chord of this heart, and to make a life bloom. This is why we Salesians love young people so much. We can all make mistakes, but if you believe in yourselves, if you trust your educators, you will come out better. My dream is to meet you all one day in Valdocco with the young people I greeted yesterday on the feast of our Saint.

During lunch, a young man asked me if he could ask me a question in private. We separated a little from the large group so as not to be interrupted. “Why are you really here?” he asked me point blank. I told him: “Honestly, both for nothing and for a lot. For nothing, because prison, internment cannot be a destination or a place of arrival, just a place of passage.” “But,” I added, “I think it will do you a lot of good because it will help you to decide that you no longer want to come back here, that you have the possibility of a better future, that after a few months here there is the possibility of going to one of the host communities that we Salesians have, for example in Casale, not far from here…”

As soon as I said this, the young man added, without letting me finish: “That’s what I want. I need it, because I have been in the wrong place and with the wrong people.”

We talked. They talked. And I realised how true it is that, as Don Bosco said, in the heart of every young person there are always seeds of goodness. That young man, and many others I met, are totally “salvageable” if they are given the right opportunity, after the mistakes they have made.

I greeted the young people again, one by one. We greeted each other with great warmth. Their looks were clean, their smiles were the smiles of young people beaten by life, young people who had made mistakes, but full of life. I perceived a great sense of vocation in their educators. I liked it.

At the end of the appointed time – which had been agreed – I said goodbye and one of them approached me and said: “When are you coming back?” I was moved. I smiled and told him: “The next time you invite me, I will be here, and in the meantime, I will wait for you, like Don Bosco, in Valdocco.”

This is what I experienced yesterday.

Friends of the Salesian Bulletin, friends of Don Bosco’s charism, just like yesterday, today too it is possible to reach the heart of every young person. Even in the greatest difficulties, it is possible to improve, it is possible to change in order to live in an upright way. Don Bosco knew this and worked on it all his life.




There is much more ‘thirst for God’ than you might think

Today there is so much need for listening, for free and open dialogue, for personal encounters that do not judge and do not condemn, and so much need for silence and presence in God.

Dear friends of the Salesian Bulletin, not so long ago I attended the funeral of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI. It was he himself who wrote the magnificent Encyclical “Deus Caritas est” a year after the beginning of his service as Pontiff, and in it the following statement that seems to me to be the essence of the magnificent fragrance of Christian thought: “Being Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction” (Deus Caritas est, 1). Certainly that Person is Jesus Christ.
And beginning from this Benedict XVI leaves us with statements like these:
            – “Jesus Christ is the Truth made Person, who draws the world to himself.
            – The light radiated by Jesus is the light of truth. Every other truth is a fragment of the Truth that is him and to which he refers.
            – Jesus is the North Star of human freedom: without him, it loses its orientation, because without knowledge of the truth, freedom is denatured, isolated and reduced to sterile arbitrariness.
            – With him one rediscovers freedom, recognises it as created for good and expresses it through charitable actions and behaviour.
            – This is why Jesus gives man full familiarity with the truth and continually invites him to live in it.
            – And nothing more than the love of truth can propel human intelligence towards unexplored horizons.
            – Jesus Christ, who is the fullness of truth, draws the heart of every man to himself, expands it and fills it with joy.”
There is a whole Christian teaching in these few compact sentences that is far from being merely “moral” or a set of cold and rigid rules devoid of life. The Christian life is first and foremost a true encounter with God.

And that is what I stated in the title of this message. In my opinion and deep conviction, there is much more “thirst for God” than we imagine, than there seems to be. It is not that I want to change the statistics of sociological studies or draw up some fictitious reality. I certainly do not intend to do so, but I do wish to make it understood that in the “visa vis” in the “face to face” encounter with the real life of so many people, of so many fathers and mothers, of so many families, of so many teenagers and young adults, what one finds, very often, is a life that is not easy, a life that must be “healed” daily, human relationships in which love is desired and necessary and which must be taken care of in every small gesture, in every small detail, in every action. And in this “face to face” there is so much need for listening, for free and open dialogue, for personal encounters that do not judge and do not condemn, and so much need for silence and presence in God.
I say this with great conviction. Right here in Valdocco, Turin, where I am, it surprises me and fills me with joy when a group of young people take the initiative to invite other young people for an hour of presence, silence and prayer before Jesus in the Eucharist, that is, an hour of Eucharistic adoration, and a hundred or so people – so many young people – respond to the appointment. Or in Rome, at Sacred Heart, we used to meet on Thursday evenings, and young people and young couples, some with their children, and even engaged couples were present at this moment because they felt that their lives needed this encounter with a Person who gives meaning to our lives.

And I have experienced it as an example in many countries and places. That is why I am invite you here to do as Don Bosco would do. He did not hesitate for a moment to offer his boys the experience of an encounter with Jesus. And that God who is presence, who is God-with-us, as we celebrated at Christmas, is still the same God who calls, who invites, who reassures in every personal encounter, in every moment of rest in Him.

I remember one of Don Bosco’s many “surprises” as he recounts in his Memoirs: “I was entering the church from the sacristy and I saw a young man raised to the height of the Tabernacle behind the choir, in the act of adoring the Blessed Sacrament, kneeling in the air, his head inclined and leaning against the door of the Tabernacle, in a sweet ecstasy of love like a Seraphim from Heaven. I called him by his name and he was soon roused and came down to the floor all upset, begging me not to reveal it to anyone. I repeat that I could recount many other similar facts to make it known that all the good that Don Bosco does he owes especially to his children.”
Is it possible that Jesus is still the same God who wants to meet all of us today and many others, or are we ashamed and afraid to go down this road? Is it possible that many of us do not dare to invite others to experience what we are experiencing and that has been freely given and offered to us? Is it possible that because we are told that this is unfashionable and out of date, we believe too many negative messages and lose the strength to witness that many of us continue to enjoy every personal encounter with the One who is the Lord of life?

Pope Benedict was convinced that his life and his faith were ‘”right” and this is great, an encounter with his Lord, and this is how Pope Francis bid him farewell in the last words of his homily: ‘Benedict, faithful friend of the Bridegroom, may your joy be perfect in hearing his voice finally and forever’.
Let us therefore continue to promote, my friends, those encounters of Life that give us profound life, because there is more “thirst for God” than there is said to be or that we believe there is.




Rector Major’s Message. That young man said to me: “My passion is Christ”

It had been many years since I had last heard that expression from a young man in such a light-hearted context, in the presence of all his companions crowding around us.

Dear friends of the Salesian Bulletin, we have ’rounded the cape’ of the year, as they say in seafaring parlance, and are facing up to the New Year. Every beginning possesses something magical, and the new always has its own special charm. The year 2023 seemed like a distant time, and yet here it is. The New Year is each time a promise that some good news will come for us too. The New Year springs from the light and enthusiasm given to us at Christmas.

‘There is a time to be born’ says Qohelet in the Bible. It is never too late to begin again. God always begins anew with us, filling us with his blessing.
One lesson I have learnt from these last few years: to be prepared for surprises and the unexpected. As St Paul says in a letter, that no human heart: ‘has conceived what God has prepared for those who love him’ (1 Cor 2:9). The content of Christian hope is to live by surrendering oneself into the arms of God. Today, many ways of living, of expressing oneself, of communicating have changed. But the human heart, especially the hearts of young people, is always the same, like a bud in spring, full of life ready to burst forth. Young people ‘are’ walking hope. What I am telling you now seems to me very appropriate for this greeting from the Salesian Bulletin for January, the ‘month of Don Bosco’.
A few weeks ago, I visited Salesian presences in the United States of America (USA), and one day, early in the morning, I arrived at St Dominic Savio Middle and High School in Los Angeles. I spent several hours with hundreds of students, followed by a panel discussion with forty-five young people from the high school. We talked about their personal plans and dreams. It was a very pleasant and enriching few hours.
At the end of the morning, I shared a sandwich with the young people in the courtyard. I was sitting at a wooden table in the courtyard with my sandwich and a bottle of water. Four other Salesians were with me at the time; I had greeted many young people, some sitting at tables, others standing. It was a cheerful lunch. At my table there were two empty seats, and at one point two young men approached and sat down with us. Naturally I started talking to them. After a couple of minutes, one of the young men said to me: “I want to ask you a question” to which I replied, “Of course, ask me.”
The young man said: “What do I have to do to become Pope? I want to be Pope.
I looked surprised, but I smiled. I replied that I had never been asked such a question and that I was surprised by his clarity and determination. It came to me spontaneously to explain to him that among so many millions of Catholics there is a lot of competition and it is not so easy to be elected Pope.

Rector Major in the Salesian Family Youth Centre located in Boyle Heights, East Los Angeles, USA, Nov. 2022

I suggested: “Listen, you could start by becoming a Salesian.”
The young man smiled and said: “Well, I’m not saying no” and added, very seriously: “because what is certain is that my passion is Christ’.” I must say that I was impressed and pleasantly surprised. I think it had been many years since I had heard that expression from a young man in such a light-hearted context, in the presence of all his companions, who were now crowding around us.
The young man had a genuine smile on his face and I told him that I liked his answer very much, because I understood that it was absolutely sincere. I added that, if he agreed, I would like to recount our conversation at another time and place, and so I did.
But already at that moment my thoughts had flown to Don Bosco. Surely Don Bosco would have appreciated a conversation with a young man like this. There is no doubt that in many conversations he had with Savio, Besucco, Magone, Rua, Cagliero, Francesia and many others there was much of this, the desire of those young men to do something beautiful with their lives.
And I thought how important it is today, 163 years after the beginning of the Salesian Congregation, to continue to believe deeply that young people are good, that they have so many seeds of goodness in their hearts, that they have dreams and projects that often carry within them so much generosity and gift of self.

How important it is to continue to believe that it is God who acts in the heart of each of us, each of his sons and daughters.
It seems to me that today, in our time, we are in danger of becoming so practical and efficient in looking at everything that happens to us and what we experience that we risk losing the ability to surprise ourselves and others and, more worryingly, not letting ourselves be “surprised by God”.
Hope is like a volcano within us, like a secret spring gushing in our hearts, like a spring bursting forth in the depths of our souls: it involves us like a divine whirlpool into which we are inserted, by the grace of God. I think that like yesterday with Don Bosco, today there are thousands and thousands of young people who want to see Jesus, who need to experience friendship with him, who are looking for someone to accompany them on this beautiful journey.
I invite you to join them, dear friends of the Bulletin, and I wish you time to be amazed and time to trust, time to look at the stars, time to grow and mature, time to hope again and to love. I wish you time to live each day, each hour as a gift. I also wish you time to forgive, time to give to others and plenty of time to pray, dream and be happy.




New missionaries

The message of Rector Major Fr Ángel FERNÁNDEZ ARTIME

The first missionary expedition was blessed by the tears of Don Bosco who said:

“We are starting a great work. Who knows, but this departure may be like a seed from which a great plant will arise?”

The prophecy came true.

The first missionary expedition was blessed by the tears of Don Bosco who said: “We are starting a great work. Who knows, but this departure may be like a seed from which a great plant will arise?” The prophecy came true.

The first time was unforgettable. It was the feast of St Martin in 1875. The world did not know it, but in that corner of Turin called Valdocco, an extraordinary enterprise was beginning: ten young Salesians were leaving for Argentina. They were the first Salesian missionaries.

The Biographical Memoirs recount the moment in epic terms: “As 4 o’clock was striking and the first notes of the carillon were echoing, a sudden furious noise was heard in the House with slamming of doors and windows. A wind had risen so violent that it threatened to sweep away the Oratory. It may have been pure coincidence, but it is a fact that a similar violent wind broke loose in the very hour when the cornerstone of the Church of Mary Help of Christians was laid. It happened once again during the consecration of the same church.”.

The Basilica was crowded. Don Bosco climbed into the pulpit. “At sight of him a profound silence fell over the vast sea of people, all trembling with emotion as they drank in his every word. Every time he referred directly to the missionaries, his voice became choked, almost dying away on his lips. He manfully restrained his tears, but his audience wept.”

“But my voice fails me, tears stifle my words. I only say that even though in this moment my soul is saddened at the thought of your departure, my heart is greatly consoled in seeing our Congregation strengthened; in realizing how we, in our insignificance, are yet able at this moment to contribute our little pebble to the mighty edifice of the Church. Yes, go forth bravely, but remember that there is but one Church that is spread over Europe, America and the whole world and welcomes men of all nations seek refuge at her maternal bosom. As Salesians, no matter in what remote part of the world you may be, never forget that here in Italy you have a Father who loves you in the Lord, and a Congregation that thinks of you in every circumstance, provides for your needs and will always welcome you as brothers. Go then. You will have to face all kinds of trials, hardships and dangers. Do not be afraid; God is with you. You will go, but you will not go alone because everyone will accompany you. Farewell! … Perhaps some of us will not meet again on this earth.” (BM XI,362). Embracing them, Don Bosco gave each one a little sheet of paper with twenty special reminders, almost a fatherly testament to children he might never see again. He had written them in pencil in his notebook during a recent train journey.

The tree grows

On 25 September we relived that moment of grace for the 153rd time. Today they are called Oscar, Sébastien, Jean-Marie, Tony, Carlos… They are 25, young, prepared but they carry in their eyes and hearts the awareness and courage of the first ones. They are the vanguards of what I have asked of the entire Salesian Family for this six year period: courage, prophecy and fidelity.

Don Bosco had made a small prophecy: ‘We are entering upon a mighty undertaking, not because we have any pretensions or because we believe that we can convert the whole world in a few days; yet who knows? This departure, this humble beginning may be the seed that will grow into a mighty tree. It may be like a tiny grain of millet or of mustard seed that will grow little by little and accomplish great things. It may awaken in many hearts the desire to consecrate themselves to God in the Missions, to join forces with us and reinforce our ranks. The extraordinary number of those who asked to be chosen makes me hope that it will be so.” (BM XI, 360).

‘To be a missionary. What a word!” a Salesian testifies after forty years of missionary life. “An elderly person said to me: ‘Don’t talk to me about Christ; sit here beside me, I want to smell you and if this is His smell then you can baptise me'”.

Don Bosco’s fifth reminder to missionaries was: “Take special care of the sick, of the young, of the old and of the poor.”

We live in a time that must be faced with a renewed mentality, one that “knows how to overcome frontiers”. In a world where borders are in danger of becoming increasingly closed, the prophecy of our life also consists in this: to show that for us there are no borders. The only reality we have is God, the Gospel and the mission.

My dream is to be able to say today and in the years to come that ‘Salesians of Don Bosco’ means, for the people who hear our name, that we are consecrated, somewhat “crazy” – “crazy” because we love the young, especially the poorest, the most abandoned and defenceless, with a true Salesian heart. This seems to me the most beautiful definition that can be given today of the sons of Don Bosco. I am convinced that our Father would want exactly this.

They still leave to give their lives to God. Not only in words. The Congregation has also paid the tribute of blood. The priestly motto that martyr Rudolf Lunkenbein chose for his ordination was “I have come to serve and to give my life”. On his last visit to Germany in 1974, his mother begged him to be careful, because they had informed her of the risks her son was running. He replied: “Mother, why do you worry? There is nothing more beautiful than to die for the cause of God. That would be my dream.”

I have the firm conviction that our Family must journey over the next six years towards greater universality and without borders. Nations have borders. Our generosity, which supports the mission, cannot and must not know limits. The prophecy we must witness as a Congregation does not include borders.

One missionary recounted how he had celebrated Mass for the indigenous people of the mountains near Cochabamba, Bolivia. He was a young priest and hardly knew the Quechua language, and at the end, as he was walking home, he felt he had been a fiasco and had failed to communicate at all. But an old peasant, dressed poorly, showed up and thanked the young missionary for coming.

Then he made an incredible move: “Before I could open my mouth, the old farmer reached into the pockets of his cloak and pulled out two handfuls of colourful rose petals. He stood up on tiptoe and gestured to me to help him by lowering my head. So he dropped the petals on my head, and I remained speechless. He rummaged in his pockets again and managed to extract two more handfuls of petals. He kept repeating the gesture, and the supply of red, pink and yellow rose petals seemed endless. I just stood there and let him do it, looking at my huaraches (leather sandals), bathed in my own tears and covered with rose petals. Eventually he took his leave and I was left alone. Alone with the fresh fragrance of roses.” I can tell you from experience that millions of families around the world are filled with gratitude towards the Salesians who have become the “gospel” in their midst.




Letter Rector Major. Appeal for missionaries 2023

We remember 163 years ago – 18th December 1859 – when Don Bosco founded our ‘”’”Pious Society of St. Francis de Sales.” Since then, it has never stopped expanding. Thanks to our missionaries today Don Bosco’s charism is present in 134 countries, and next year we are preparing to start new presences in Niger and Algeria. Don Bosco’s 6th successor, Fr. Luigi Ricceri, had reminded us that the missionary spirit and commitment were not only a personal interest of our founder but a true charisma fundationis that he transmitted to us and to the whole Salesian Family (ACG 261, p.14). Therefore, today is a beautiful opportunity to send you this appeal for missionaries.

During the send-off of the first missionary expedition in 1875 Don Bosco had made a prophecy: “… Who knows if this departure, this humble beginning, may be the seed that will grow into a mighty tree? … Who knows if this departure may awaken in many hearts a desire to consecrate themselves to God in the missions, to join forces with us and reinforce our ranks? I hope so. …” (BMXI, 385). In 1875, even though there were only 171 Salesians (64 perpetually professed of whom 49 were priests, 107 temporarily professed) and 81 novices, Don Bosco sent 11 Salesians to Argentina. At his death in 1888 there were 773 Salesians of whom 137 were missionaries sent by Don Bosco himself in eleven missionary expeditions.

Today we find ourselves in a vastly different context from Don Bosco’s time. Today “missions” cannot be understood solely as a movement towards “mission lands” as in the past. Today Salesian missionaries come from the five continents and are sent by the Rector Major to the five continents. In a world where borders are in danger of closing more and more, Salesian missionaries are sent not only to respond to the need for personnel but, above all, to bear witness that for us there are no borders, to contribute to intercultural dialogue, to the inculturation of faith and of our charism, and to trigger processes that can generate new local vocations.

In my first letter as Rector Major, I expressed my conviction that “a great treasure of our Congregation is precisely its missionary capability.” (ACG 419, p. 24). I have a firm conviction that we Salesians need to journey towards a greater awareness of our intemationality. And the missionary generosity of the confreres is a prophetic witness that our Congregation is without borders. Indeed, the presence of missionaries in a Province helps better reflect the intemationality of our Congregation and that the Salesian charism is not monochromatic and that differences and multiculturality enrich the Province and our whole Congregation.

On the contrary, a Province composed only of confreres from the same culture risks being reduced to an ethnic enclave that is less sensitive to the challenge of interculturality and less able to see beyond the boundaries of its own cultural world. This is why I have insisted several times that we do not make our religious profession for a country or a Province. We are Salesians of Don Bosco in the Congregation and for the mission, wherever we are most needed and wherever our service is possible.

Already in 1972, our Special General Chapter had considered missionary relaunching as “the thermometer of the pastoral vitality of the Congregation and an effective means against the danger of taking a middle-class lifestyle.” (SCG, 296). Likewise, the capacity of the confreres to welcome and accompany the new missionaries sent to their Province is a thermometer of their missionary spirit.

Thanks to the missionary spirit in our Congregation, confreres continue to give their lives to God as missionaries. To my appeal last 18th December 2021, 36 Salesians responded by sending me the letter expressing their missionary availability. After careful discernment 25 were chosen as members of the 153rd missionary expedition this year. The rest continue their discernment.

Therefore, with this letter, I invite you, dear confreres, to pray and make a careful discernment whether the Lord is calling you, within our common Salesian vocation, to be missionaries, which implies a lifelong commitment (ad vitam).

I invite the Provincials, together with their Delegates for missionary animation (PDMA), to be the first to help the confreres cultivate the missionary desire and to facilitate their discernment, inviting them, after personal dialogue, to place themselves at the disposal of the Rector Major to respond to the missionary needs of the Congregation. Then the General Councillor for the Missions, in my name, will continue the discernment that will lead to the choice of the missionaries for the 154th missionary expedition that will take place, God willing, on Sunday 24th September 2023, in the Basilica of Mary Help of Christians in Valdocco, as it has been done since the time of Don Bosco.

The dialogue with the General Councillor for the Missions and the shared reflection within the General Council allows me to indicate the urgencies for 2023 and where I would like a considerable number of confreres be sent:
• to South Africa, Mozambique and to new frontiers on the African continent;
• to Albania, Kosovo, Slovenia and to other new frontiers of Project Europe;
• to Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Mongolia, and Yakutia;
• to our many presences in the islands of Oceania;
• to missionary frontiers of Latin America and amongst indigenous peoples.

I greet you, dear confreres, with genuine affection and with a remembrance before Mary Help of Christians and Don Bosco here in Valdocco.

Turin Valdocco, 18th December 2022




Letter Rector Major. Artemides ZATTI

«I BELIEVED, I PROMISED, I RECOVERED!»
Artemides Zatti: Gospel of vocation and a Church that cares



“The mosaic of our saints and blesseds, though rich enough in the
categories represented – Founder, Co-founder, Rector Majors,
missionaries, martyrs, priests and young people, still lacked the
figure of a coadjutor brother. Now, even this gap is being filled.”1

The
above is how Juan Edmundo Vecchi, eighth Successor of Don Bosco,
began his letter for the occasion of the Beatification of Artemides
Zatti.

If
the “mosaic of our saints” was missing a tile, today this
mosaic has a very special glow to it because, in a few weeks, we will
experience a great gift from the Lord: to see one of Don Bosco’s
sons, a Salesian coadjutor brother, Italian emigrant to Argentina and
nurse, canonised by Pope Francis on 9 October 2022.

This
mean that Artemides Zatti will be the first
Salesian saint not a martyr to be canonised
.
Undoubtedly, the canonisation of the first Salesian saint and
Salesian coadjutor brother offers and will continue to offer a note
of completeness to the range of models of Salesian spirituality which
the Church officially declares as such.

Let
me quote the beautiful personal testimony, filled with spiritual
depth and faith, given by Artemides Zatti in 1915 in Viedma, at the
inauguration of a funerary monument placed over the tomb of Father
Evasio Garrone (1861–1911), a well-deserving Salesian
missionary and considered by Artemides to be his distinguished
benefactor:

If
I am now well, in good health and in a position to do some good to my
sick neighbour, I owe it to Father Garrone, a doctor. Seeing my
health deteriorate day by day, since I was suffering from
tuberculosis and frequently spitting blood, he told me point blank
that if I did not want to finish up like many others I should make a
promise to Mary Help of Christians to always remain at his side,
helping him in the care of the sick, and that if I trusted in Mary,
she would cure me.

I BELIEVED,
because I knew by reputation that Mary Help of Christians helped him
in visible ways. I
PROMISED,
because it was always my desire to help my neighbour in some way.
And, since God listened to his servant, I
RECOVERED
.
[Signed]
Artemides Zatti”

We
see that the generous and confident soundness of Artemides Zatti’s
Salesian life was based on three verbs. To appreciate the gift of
holiness of this great Salesian Brother, we would like to meditate on
these three verbs and their extraordinarily good fruits, so that they
may deeply touch the desires, dreams and commitments of our
Congregation and of each of us, and foster a renewed and fruitful
fidelity to Don Bosco’s charism in us all.

A
profile of Artemides Zatti2

Artemides
Zatti was born in Boretto (Reggio Emilia) on 12 December 1880 to
Albina Vecchi and Luigi Zatti. This peasant family raised him to a
life that was poor and hard-working, enlightened by a simple,
straightforward and robust faith which guided and nourished his life.

At
the age of nine, Artemides began work as a labourer with a nearby
well-to-do family in order to contribute to the family economy.

The
Zattis emigrated to Argentina in 1879 and settled in Bahia Blanca.
Artemides was seventeen when he arrived there, and he soon learned to
cope with the hardships and responsibilities of work while still
within the bosom of the family. He found work in a brick factory, and
at the same time he nurtured and grew in a profound relationship with
God under the guidance of a Salesian, Fr Carlo Cavalli, his parish
priest and spiritual director. Artemides found Fr Carlo to be a
sincere friend, a wise confessor and a genuine and skilled spiritual
director who formed him to a daily rhythm of prayer and weekly
reception of the sacraments. He established a spiritual rapport with
Fr Cavalli and one of collaboration.3
He had the opportunity to read Don Bosco’s life in the parish
priest’s library and was fascinated by it. This
was the real beginning of his Salesian vocation.

In
1900, by now a twenty-year-old, at Fr Cavalli’s invitation
Artemides asked to enter the Salesian aspirantate at Bernal, near
Buenos Aires.

But
in 1902, when it was time to enter the novitiate, Artemides
contracted tuberculosis. Fr Vecchi, in his letter, tells us: “Because
of his reliability, the superiors entrusted him with the task of
assisting a young priest suffering from tuberculosis. Zatti carried
out the work with generosity, but soon afterwards caught the same
disease himself.”4

Seriously
ill, he returned to Bahia Blanca and Fr Cavalli sent him to Viedma,
entrusting him to the care of Salesian Fr Evasio Garrone, who was a
competent physician thanks to his long experience, and director of
the San José hospital founded by Bishop Cagliero.

I
find it very significant to recall that Artemides met Ceferino
Namuncurá – today Blessed – in Viedma. He had come
from Buenos Aires and had also been affected by tuberculosis. Despite
their difference in age, the two had a warm relationship until
Ceferino left for Italy in 1904 with Bishop John Cagliero.

After
two years of care in Viedma, though with unsatisfactory results, Fr
Garrone sent Artemides to ask to be cured through the intercession of
the Blessed Virgin by making a vow to dedicate his life to caring for
the sick. Having made the vow with keen faith, Artemides was cured,
and in 1906 he began the novitiate.

Due
to the risks associated with his prior health circumstances,
Artemides had to renounce his resolve to become a priest and he
professed as a coadjutor brother among the Salesians of Don Bosco on
11 January 1908. This meant a huge growth in faith for Artemides.
Indeed, he did not abandon his idea of being a Salesian priest and he
continued to think about a priestly vocation in the Salesian
Congregation, especially when it seemed his health had improved.
Therefore “it is touching to note his unswerving attachment to
his vocation, even when it seemed that sickness had removed any
possibility of achieving it. He wrote, for example, to his relatives
on 7 August 1902: ‘I want you to know that it was not only my
wish, but also that of my Superiors, that I should receive the
cassock; but there is an article of the Holy Rule that says that no
one can receive it who has even the slightest problem about his
health. And so it means that God
has
not yet found me worthy to wear the cassock, and so I trust in your
prayers that I may soon get well and see my desire fulfilled.’”5

But
in the end, given the circumstances of his illness and also his age
(23-24) the Superiors had to suggest to Zatti that he make his
profession as a Salesian brother. It was certain that “it was
the total donation of himself to God in Salesian life to which
Artemides aspired in the first place.”6

Even
on this decisive point for his life, Zatti was growing in maturity.
Again, we read in Fr Vecchi’s letter: “Priest? Brother?
He himself once said to a confrere: ‘you can serve God as a
priest or as a brother: before God one is as good as the other
provided you live it as a vocation and with love.’”7

On
11 February 1911 he professed perpetual vows and the same year,
following Fr Garrone’s death, he took his place, first as the
one responsible for the pharmacy attached to the San José
hospital in Viedma and then – from 1915 – as the one in
charge of the hospital itself. Hospital and pharmacy would become
Artemide’s field of work.

So,
with enormous energy, sacrifice and professionalism, Zatti was the
soul of the hospital from 1915, for 25 years. But in 1941 it had to
be demolished: the Salesian superiors had decided to use the land
occupied till then by the health facility for the construction of the
bishop’s residence. Artemides suffered intensely at the thought
of the demolition, but in a spirit of obedience he accepted the
decision and moved the patients to the premises of the Sant’Isidro
Agricultural School where he established a new set of arrangements
for the care and assistance of the sick and poor.

After
further years of intense service, and by then relieved of the
responsibilities of health administration, following a fall during
some repair work in 1950 clinical examinations revealed a tumour on
the liver for which treatment was in vain. He accepted it and
knowingly followed the development of the illness. In fact, he
prepared his own death certificate for the doctor! His suffering was
constant, but he spent his last months in expectation of the final
moment he had prepared for when he would meet the Lord. He himself
said: “Fifty years ago I came here to die and now the moment
has arrived, so what more could I wish for? I have spent all my life
preparing for this moment…”8

His
death occurred on 15 March 1951 and the spread of the news mobilised
the population of the whole of Viedma to pay a tribute of gratitude
to this Salesian who had dedicated his entire life to the sick,
especially the poorest of them. “The whole of Viedma did honour
to the “kinsman
of the poor”
,
as he had been known for some time;
the
one who had always been ready to welcome those with particular
maladies and people who came from the distant countryside; the one
who had been able to enter the poorest of houses at any hour of the
day or night without causing raised eyebrows; the one who, though he
was always ‘in the red’, had maintained a unique
relationship with the city banks, which were always open to
friendship and generous collaboration with those engaged in the
medical care of the citizens.”9

People
came from everywhere for the funeral, confirming the reputation for
holiness that surrounded Artemides Zatti and that prompted the
opening of the Diocesan Process in Viedma (22 March 1980). Zatti was
declared Venerable on 7 July 1997 and St John Paul II proclaimed him
Blessed on 14 April 2002.

God’s
pedagogy in his saints

To
better understand the figure of Artemides Zatti we have the valuable
guidance of a richly significant theological principle which comes
from the pen of Hans Urs von Balthasar:

Only
the picture [of Jesus] the Spirit keeps before the Church has been
able, down the centuries, to change sinful men into saints. Any
presentation of Jesus which claims to mediate knowledge of him must
be subjected to the same criterion: its power to change lives.10

Balthasar,
in these words, points out the evidence that has always accompanied
the history of the Church: the action of the Spirit manifests itself
as a transforming power in human life, testifying to the perennial
relevance and vitality of the Gospel. In this way, the good news of
Jesus continues to live and spread according to the rule of the
Incarnation and, especially in the flesh and lives of the saints
because of their profound consent to the Spirit, Easter bursts forth
in the historical present of the ever new here
and now
where wonders that confirm the faith of the Church grow.

The
saints, then, are the achievement of the Spirit. In the simplicity of
their transfigured lives they offer precise features of the Son that
are given by the Father to this world of toil, in the relevance of a
time and proximity of places in need of salvation and hope.

If
God guides his Church through the obedient life of his most docile
and daring children, reflections of the Gospel must first of all
shine through each of their stories that transform a
day-to-day biography into a hagiography.

And then, it is we who must recognise the seeds of Easter that are
capable of triggering renewed ecclesial journeys among the people of
God.

Artemides
Zatti confirms this rule of holiness: hagiography is the light of the
Spirit emanating from the simplicity of his biography, so convincing
because it is lived in the fullness of humanity, and so surprising as
to make visible “a new
heaven and a new earth” (Rev
21:1). Thus, the seeds of Easter, the gift of the life of this
Salesian coadjutor brother to the world, transformed places of
suffering – the San José and Sant’Isidro hospitals
– into extraordinarily radiant seedbeds of Christian hope. “His
was an active presence in society, completely animated by the charity
of Christ which drove him on!”11

It
is then possible to meditate on the gift that the Spirit gives to the
world, the Church, the Salesian Family with Zatti’s holiness, pausing
first on the brilliance of his biography, his life story – a
fully embodied Gospel of vocation, trust and dedication – to
then go on to consider the paschal power of his apostolate, building
up in his hospitals the Church that cares for people, is close to
them, saving them, sharing in the redemption and nourishing the faith
of the people of God.

If
we want a concise expression of the secret that inspired and guided
Artemides Zatti’s life, the steps he took, his work,
commitments, joy, tears…, then Fr Vecchi’s words sum it up nicely:
following
Jesus, with Don Bosco and in Don Bosco’s manner, always and
everywhere”.
12

1.
A MAN OF THE GOSPEL

1.1
The Gospel of vocation: “I believed”

The
story of Artemides Zatti strikes one for its vocational
distinctiveness above all. A luminous vocation because it is purified
by a mysterious pedagogy of God that unfolds in his life through
different and demanding mediations and situations. Christian life is
the shared inspiration of Artemide’s family, who interpreted
everything in the light of the mystery of God; It would be Argentina,
their second homeland reached through emigration, that would
demonstrate the Zatti family’s rootedness in an uncommon faith.
Cardinal Cagliero
wrote:

Our
compatriots, even those who belong to the most religious populations
of Italy, seem to change their nature when they arrive here.
Immoderate love of work, the religious indifference prevailing in
these countries, very frequent bad example… brings about an
incredible transformation in the spirit and heart of our good
peasants and artisans. In exchange for the handful of scudi
they earn, lose their faith, morality and religion.13

The
Zatti family would not succumb to the influence of their environment.
On the contrary, they stood out for their fervent, forthright,
courageous religious practice, free of human respect; and Artemides
would continue to nurture an intense relationship with God within the
family, substantiated by prayer, hard work, uprightness, so,

everything
leads us to believe… that the religious formation that the Servant
of God received as a child and in his early youth… must have been
privileged and in such a way as to explain the spiritual attitudes
that he maintained throughout his life.14

Artemides’
experience reflects the luminous discretion of the “high
standard of ordinary Christian living” (Novo
Millennio Ineunte
,
31) the fruit of an exclusive rootedness in God, of a faith lived as
courageous and radiant obedience because it was free, joyful and
fruitful.

When
Salesian Fr Cavalli, Artemide’s parish priest and guide on the
ways chosen by the Spirit, needed to support him in his choice of
life’s ultimate direction, his discernment would be simple and
clear: he would see that the call to give himself totally to God as a
priest resonated in the heart of this young man in an integral and
pure way, untainted by self-seeking and self-interest, but ignited by
the desire to serve the Gospel of the Kingdom.

And
because of Artemides’ characteristic readiness to give of
himself, God did not limit himself to calling him, but was able to
pour into him the incontrovertible sign of his presence: the cross
his Son bore. Thus, at the very heart of the vocational discernment
of this young man eager to become a priest, the seal of God’s
predilection becomes recognisable: Artemides, accepted in Bernal as
an aspirant, is asked to carry out a risky service, the care of a
priest suffering from tuberculosis – as mentioned earlier. This
unstinting service led Artemides subsequently to contract the disease
that would demand the sacrifice of his vocational dream: Zatti would
be a Salesian, but not a priest.

Here
we recognise the power of the Gospel unconditionally accepted in the
lives of the saints; a power that provokes a pure vocational response
because it is guarded by a heart not only detached from evil –
an essential condition for listening to the voice of God – but
also capable of freedom with respect to good, an essential condition
of a rock-solid faith in the Absolute that is God.

Walking
in the luminous darkness of faith, Artemides sacrificed the desire to
serve the Church in the ministerial form of the priesthood, while
embracing its essence, according to Christ “who through the
eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God” (Heb
9:14).

The
characteristics of the gospel of vocation are thus recognised,
indelibly, in the fullness of self-sacrifice that sealed the
beginning of Zatti’s Salesian life well before crowning its
fullness.

And
fidelity to the lay form of Salesian life, embraced out of pure love
for God, would be full and convinced, far from any regret, and would
unfold in a convincing and contented existence.

This
is the gospel of vocation, the good news of God’s call
individually reserved for each of his children, a call of which God
alone knows the purpose, the reasons, the destination, the concrete
unfolding. A call that becomes perceptible only in the pure
correspondence of love which, in turn, wants “to rid itself of
its most dangerous enemy, its own freedom of choice. Hence, every
true love has the inner form of a vow: it binds itself to the beloved
– and does so out of motives and in the spirit of love.15

The
gospel of vocation
,
in Zatti’s holiness, is the gospel of pure faith: the good news
of the healthy breath of the heart that savours freedom in obedience
to God’s plan, guardian of the mystery of every life called to
be a fruitful branch of the true Vine, entrusted to the wisdom of the
“Vine-grower” (Jn
15:1).

Read
with the “categories” of our time, Artemides Zatti’s
holiness provokes “vocational fear”, fear that clutches
the heart in mistrust before the mystery of God. The gospel of
vocation announced by the life of this Salesian coadjutor brother
saint shows that only by corresponding to God’s dream is it
possible, at any age and in any situation, to overcome the paralysis
of the ego, with the poverty of its gaze and its measures, and the
narrowness of its uncertainty and its fear.

When
Fr Garrone – a Salesian of outstanding virtue in his own right,
in addition to the great medical competence he had gained through his
generous service to the sick – encouraged the
tuberculosis-stricken Artemides to ask for the grace of being cured
through the intercession of the Virgin and with a vow to dedicate
himself to the sick for the rest of his life, Zatti’s faith
gave proof of itself: simple, selfless, unreserved and encapsulated
in the phrase: “I believed!”

“I
believed”. That is, when a word or two is enough to speak one’s
faith, because faith is pure; and only this faith is vocationally
generous because of the lightness of its purity that “gives
wings to the heart and not chains to the feet”.

Artemides
Zatti’s holiness reaches out to our own vocational journeys, as
tired and dreary as they sometimes are, with the disruptive force of
an “I believed” that never failed: faith’s present
moment that continues throughout life and makes it credible. His was
a faith of continuous
union with God
.
In the collection of testimonies, Archbishop M. Pérez said:
“The impression I received was that of a man united with the
Lord. Prayer was like the breath of his soul, all his behaviour
showed that he lived God’s first commandment to the full: he
loved him with all his heart, with all his mind and with all his
soul.”16

We
are called to see the value of Zatti’s testimony for renewing
the ardour of our vocation ministry and to offer young people the
example of a life that the solidity of faith makes complete, simple,
courageous by the power of the Spirit and the docility of the one who
is called.

1.2 The Gospel of trust: “I promised”

The
gospel of vocation

which Zatti is testimony to, enlivens the second verb of fundamental
importance: promise.

We
often experience the weakness of human promises today; we fear their
unreliability, their inability to be definitive: hence the vocational
‘winters’ that are affecting the family, Congregations
in many parts of the world, the Church – and that make it
urgent to proclaim the Gospel of God’s call and the believer’s
response.

Reflecting
on the essence of vocation, which is the result of genuine belief,
Von Balthasar writes: “There is no progress in love without at
least a modicum of this attitude
of self-surrender

[Love]
wants
to abandon itself, to surrender itself, to entrust itself, to commit
itself to love. As a pledge of love, it wants to lay its freedom once
and for all at the feet of love. As soon as love is truly awakened,
the moment of time is
transformed for it into a form of eternity

timed love, interrupted love is never true love.”17

Even
at a young age and precisely at a moment of great trial, Artemides
Zatti felt the call to the fullness of self-commitment through a
radical and irrevocable promise. When he was much older, testifying
to the gratitude he felt towards Fr Evasio Garrone, his benefactor,
and recalling the beginnings of his own journey of consecration,
Zatti was able to be succinct and to the point in presenting what was
at the heart of his youthful compliance with the Lord’s call:
“I believed, I promised.”

Zatti’s
I
promised
followed his “I
believed

but it also shaped its radical nature and human and Christian
quality. Artemides believed because he promised and not only promised
because he believed: in him we see realised the rule of faith which,
if it cannot count on the readiness to promise, to surrender oneself,
descends into spiritual interest, mere social service and religious
contract.

Zatti
did not wait for guarantees before risking his life. He did not ask
for the right to “a hundredfold here below” as the prior
condition before casting his nets; rather did he “readily offer
to assist a priest suffering from consumption and contracted the
disease: he never uttered a word of complaint, accepted the illness
as a gift from God and bore its consequences with fortitude and
serenity.”18

Thus
Artemides’ generosity was something he paid for even before his
religious profession, and it was a high price: a debilitating
illness, a shattered vocational dream, acute suffering, and –
above all – total uncertainty. But at the crossroads of faith
and promise, the gospel of vocation brought about the wonders of
holiness in this life, right from his youth.

Zatti’s
promise was pure, disinterested, like his faith, and it meant that
the integrity of his abandonment to God’s plan and the
generosity of his self-giving and self-commitment shone forth,
showing his genuine theological depth: Artemides made his own the
life of the obedient Son who allows himself to be totally dictated to
and destined by the Father’s love for the salvation of the
world.

Zatti’s
vocational alphabet was as profound as it was simple and clear: “I
believed, I promised”. Zatti believed and promised as radically
as the Gospel because he had already practised the Lord’s
Passion as the rule for his faith and dedication, as he never tired
of saying in his letters to family members: “Our joys are our
crosses, our comfort is in suffering, our life is our tears, but with
the ever dear and inseparable companion by our side, the hope of
reaching beautiful paradise when our pilgrimage on earth is
completed.”19

The
cross is the rule of faith, and teaches how Christian belief is not a
mere knowing something but entrusting oneself to Someone by promising
Him not something, but oneself. Formed by the cross, even before
undertaking the journey of religious life, Artemides did not promise
but
promised
himself
,
did not make
a vow
,
but vowed
himself
,
and thus reflected the features of the Son who “came into the
world… he said: ‘Sacrifices and offerings you have not
desired, but a body you have prepared for me; in burnt-offerings and
sin-offerings you have taken no pleasure. Then I said: “See,
God, I have come to do your will, O God” (in the scroll of the
book it is written of me)’” (Heb
10: 5-7).

And,
still in the school of the Lord Jesus, Zatti learned that the radical
nature of promising oneself is matched by the growing boldness of
faith. Those who give themselves completely to God can abandon
themselves to the certainty of receiving everything from Him, and
Artemides never tired of reminding us of this in his letters: “I
recommend that you should not be afraid or ashamed to ask for graces.
Ask, and you shall obtain; and the more you ask, the more you shall
obtain; for the one who asks much, receives much; the who asks
little, receives little; and the one who asks nothing, receives
nothing. […] I will not stand here listing the graces that you must
ask for; you know them well. I only place one before your eyes: that
we may all love and serve God in this world and then enjoy Him in the
next.”20

1.3
The Gospel of dedication: “I recovered”

I
recovered”

is the verb with which Zatti sealed the event that introduced him to
Salesian life.

What
does
“I
recovered”
mean?
Certainly,
the tuberculosis that had undermined his health was overcome by Zatti
and in a way that surprised the doctors:
“In
the Viedma Process, the court asked whether the recovery was
miraculous. As far as we know, it was not instantaneous but,
according to the doctors… who knew Zatti well until his death, it
was extraordinary due to the scarcity and ineffectiveness of the
cures of the time, the continuity of his recovery and the more than
normal physical robustness that the Servant of God always enjoyed,
despite his life of hardship. Our Lady’s intervention seems
undeniable, whether it was a miracle or an extraordinary grace.”21

The
finger of God, however, acted in its own unmistakable style: God did
not eradicate the illness by restoring Artemides’ life to its
pre-disease condition, nor did he unravel the mystery typical of
every divine design and human existence. Thus, as we know, “while
noting the improvements in the Servant of God’s health, the
Superiors were not fully persuaded about his future chances.
Tuberculosis, in those days, never gave certainty of recovery and
definitive cure; the curriculum
of studies that the Servant of God would have to tackle at his age
(23-24), was still long and certainly not suitable for someone who
had had tuberculosis; on the other hand, he had already begun to work
in the Pharmacy, in an occupation suitable for a layman, and
everything leads one to believe he did so with success and mutual
satisfaction; perhaps Fr Garrone was exerting some pressure to keep
him with him in his work. Given all these circumstances, the
Superiors, then, had to put it to the Servant of God – who
certainly, from all that appears in his writings, had decided to
leave the world and consecrate himself to God – to become a
Salesian religious, but as a coadjutor (brother): the solution seemed
the most prudent in view of his still uncertain health: material work
required less effort than a long period of strict studies.”22

God’s
mystery deepened with his cure, and Artemide’s faith was asked
for a purification that was perhaps more severe than the one imposed
by his loss of health: to sacrifice the direction his
vocation
was to take.
Thus
Artemides was led to deepen the path of purification that God
required of him: deliverance from illness was not a regaining of the
strength which allows an enterprising young man to “take hold
of life again”. In its own way his recovery became the desert
of a new poverty, so that Zatti’s life would be a free space
for God in the radical call to a new abandonment.

God
cured Artemides of tuberculosis in order to renew in him the miracle
of salvation from self-attachment, of detachment even from his own
good plans: “It is to be assumed that abandoning the aspiration
to the priesthood was a great spiritual suffering for the Servant of
God, such was the impetus and spirit of sacrifice with which he had
undertaken the journey towards this goal. However, it is marvellous
and indicative of extraordinary spiritual strength that there was
never a word of complaint or even a word of regret or nostalgia…
for this reversal in the perspective of his life.”23

“I
recovered”, then, is the voice of coherence in Zatti’s
vocational alphabet. When God calls and his creature responds, the
Spirit does not merely repair human precariousness but fulfils God’s
dream “See, I am making all things new” (Rev
21:5). Thus, while sickness inclines the human heart to withdraw into
itself, Zatti’s believing and promising, nourished by love for
the Lord Jesus and the Cross, produced true health: greater
self-forgetfulness and unconditional submission to God, which led him
to be the humble apostle of the poorest, the sick and, among them, to
become the apostle of the strangest cases; in short, apostle of the
abandoned and discarded of this world.

The
Artemides reborn to greater poverty had surrendered himself even
further, in full and active trust, to the Father’s plan: “Ex
auditu

I can say that [in the life of the Servant of God] there was a
general desire for God to be glorified. As I knew him, I can assure
you that he lived for the glory of God.”24

The
subordination of everything to the glory of God and the sacrifice of
one’s own views – including one’s plans for the
good – in order to comply with God’s wisdom, which alone
realises the fullness of Love, would be essential not only to the
spiritual experience of this extraordinary Salesian but also to the
pedagogy
of pain

that he would practice due to the specific nature of his mission.

In
Zatti’s “I recovered” not only a grace but a school
was fulfilled, and both were moulded by the finger of God for the
good of his brothers and sisters: free from illness, Artemides would
serve the sick for a lifetime, after passing through the true
recovery

that would make him a true
doctor

for the creatures he would bend over.

“He
often made the sign of the Cross and had the sick make it; he loved
to teach it to children. Faith and medicine formed a symbiosis in
him; without faith he did not cure, nor did he cure without medicine.
Nor did he see any dichotomy between the soul and the body; the human
being was one, and he cured this human being: body and soul.”25

Only
because he was led by the hand of God to experience healing as dying
to self could Zatti be close to the sick with the medicine of
Incarnate and Crucified Love, dispensing comfort, light and hope.

2.
AN
EASTER WITNESS

If
– because of the way he was reached by God’s call –
the Gospel
of vocation

shines out in an original and very relevant way in Zatti’s
life, his apostolic sowing is fulfilled as the skill of caring in the
light of Easter.

Being
consistent with Easter is the rule of fidelity of every Christian
apostolate: the practice of this rule reaches splendour in the
saints, bringing the life of God into the labours of human beings,
history, the world, thus building up the Church.

Zatti
practised the fatigue of human suffering with paschal passion and
thus built up the Church as a true field hospital (as Pope Francis
continues to say today), precisely by transforming two hospitals
built “at the end of the world” into living cells of the
Church.

The
hospitals, first of all the San José and then the Sant’Isidro,
were a valuable and unique health resource for the care of the poor
in Viedma and the Rio Negro region in particular at the turn of the
century (19th, heading into the 20th): Zatti’s heroism made
them places that radiated God’s love and where health care
became an experience of salvation.

Zatti
consigned his life to the parable of the Good Samaritan. The
Samaritan is Christ, God who is close to us (in his Beloved Son) and
who knows of no indifference or contempt but offers himself, in
advance, to healing even the least of his sons and daughters through
the closeness of love, so that the evils of history will not condemn
any of these little ones to perish outside Jerusalem.

Here
is God’s miracle: in that pocket handkerchief piece of
Patagonian territory where Zatti’s life flowed, a page of the
Gospel came to life. The Good Samaritan found a face, hands and
passion, above all for the little ones, the poor, sinners, the least.
Thus a hospital became the Father’s Inn, became a sign of a
Church that sought to be rich in gifts of humanity and Grace, through
self-giving, service and living the commandment of love of God and
neighbour.

There
are numerous witnesses who allow us to contemplate the experience of
the Church accessible in that field hospital brought to life by
Zatti’s heart on fire: by letting them speak, the charm of
Artemides concerned with curing those who entrusted themselves to him
emerges once again, both with the remedies of his medical skill, his
presence, sympathy, prayer for all and with all, and with the
everyday expression of faith of this humble Salesian. All this
certainly proved more effective than many medicines.

2.1.
Easter care and service (
diakonia)
of wounded lives

Where
there is holiness the Church spreads, and where the Church is built
up there is holiness. Those who met Zatti, those who were welcomed
into his hospital, experienced fraternity and experienced the Church
in this fraternity.

In
the radical style of the Gospel, Zatti lived the certainty that
service, the characteristic feature of his vocation – diakonia
– makes the face of the Church credible, recognisable, lovable.
The door that is service attracts the human heart, especially when it
is tried by life and suffering, and opens to the experience of
meeting Jesus the true Good Samaritan, and Zatti did his best to live
as a Good Samaritan.
“The
hospital and the houses of the poor, which he visited night and day
using a bicycle now considered a historical relic in the city of
Viedma, were the front line of his mission. He lived the total
donation of himself to God and the dedication of all his strength to
the good of his neighbour.”26

Zatti
was a witness of service, and just as Jesus gave himself up to the
end, Zatti carried out, to the point of heroism, in the footsteps of
his Lord, a fully Christian gift of self and diakonia.
It is worth emphasising, in the unanimous words of witnesses, the
extraordinary characteristics of Zatti’s evangelical diakonia:
the universality of his dedication, the totality of his self-giving,
the generosity born of God being at his side, in obedience to Him,
accomplished in Him and for Him.

That
Zatti’s service knew of no favouritism, made no preference of
individuals was visible to all who knew him: “I know that he
visited the prison to look after the sick. He was helpful and
friendly with unbelievers and enemies of the Church. I remember a
doctor commenting on the title of Father Entraigas’ book ‘The
Kinsman of All the Poor’ saying that it should be corrected to
‘Kinsman of everyone’ because of the fairness with which
he [Zatti] did not distinguish between all those who sought him
out.”27

If
there was a preference for someone in Zatti’s service and
self-giving, it was the preference taught by the Good Shepherd,
sensitive above all to the fate of the most injured and lost sheep:
“It was one of [Zatti’s] predilections that he gave
himself totally to God in these humble, defenceless people or those
with infirmities that were so repulsive that when someone wanted to
send them to a hospice because they had been in the San José
Hospital for many years, he replied that these true lightning
rods

of the Hospital should not be abandoned.”28

Zatti,
then, served with his whole self, consuming himself in generosity
without measure in the most disparate forms of feverish activity
aimed only at meeting the demands of all: “Since his kindness
and good will in serving others was known to all, everyone turned to
him for the most disparate things… Rectors of houses in the
Province wrote to him for medical advice, sent confreres to him for
assistance, and entrusted service people who had become incapacitated
to his hospital. The Daughters of Mary Help of Christians were no
different from the Salesians in asking for favours. Italian migrants
asked for help; those who had been well cared for at the Hospital had
people write to Italy, asked for files, as if it were an expression
of gratitude, and sent relatives and friends to be cared for because
of the respect they had for his care. Civil authorities often had
incapacitated people to care for and resorted to Zatti. Seeing he was
on good terms with the authorities, prisoners and others recommended
that he ask for clemency for them or get their problems solved.”29

Zatti’s
service was continuous and selfless and precisely because of this,
unrestrained by touchiness, ingratitude, lack of correspondence or
nagging demands: “Concern for his neighbour in the servant of
God was extraordinary in his daily work; from morning to night he
lived for his beloved sick. These circumstances increased at night,
when no matter what time they called him, he would rush to them… I
know that he often had to suffer the excessive demands of some
patients, their inordinate needs, whims as in the case… of patients
with mental illness. The Servant of God never lost his patience. I
remember seeing him on more than one occasion go out in bad weather,
cold and rain on his bicycle (not the latest model) to care for the
sick among the population, riding along quite impassable roads.”30

What
deeply marked Zatti’s diakonia,
his service to all, was his being in the company of the Lord. No one
missed how competent this generous nurse was, but equally evident was
his being on a mission with Jesus:
“One
very concrete personal item: I was a novice and then a newly-ordained
priest, and I came to Viedma because of some pustules especially on
my neck and face and the Servant of God always welcomed me with a
smile, cured me by cauterising me with a hot tip,
humming
the Magnificat
while he worked and then encouraging me to offer these sufferings up
for holy perseverance in my vocation.”31

Again,
obedience to God and his plan shone out in Zatti as the soul of
humble and trusting service meant to inspire feelings of abandonment
to God in the poor and the sick. Everything found inspiration in God,
and Zatti carried out everything in accordance with God’s
command, so that the service of this great Salesian was a continuous
and fascinating practice of the precept of love:
he
“loved
God above all things. For him all things of this earth were passing
and secondary. For me, Zatti was constant, unwavering in his love for
God and in his piety. Not only in acts of piety but in all service to
his neighbour he always kept the name of God on his lips. He urged
all those close to him to live prayerfully. Zatti was always an
example, his piety was above the ordinary.”32

Zatti’s
service, however, as is always the case with saints, was a diakonia,
a service performed certainly in obedience to God, but above all in
the name of God, lending God his face, his heart, his hands in the
certainty – a source of great boldness – of being but a
small instrument of his great Power and Providence. Thus Zatti worked
with extraordinary generosity but with total abandon because he knew
that it was his Lord who acted in him: “He always hoped and
trusted in God. The serenity with which he overcame difficulties was
a demonstration of his hope in God. He always said: ‘God will
provide’, but he said it with full confidence and hope.”33

Zatti,
believer and true man, was “moved by love for his neighbour,
because he saw the suffering Christ in every sick person. Such was
the kindness he showed the sick that he did not deny them anything”34;
“For the Servant of God, love was manifested in the charity
with which he assisted the ‘other Christs’. With his
Gospel notion that whatever his disciples would do for their
neighbour they would be doing to Christ himself, the Servant of God
habitually behaved charitable towards all, even when dealing with the
unbelieving or indifferent.”35

Either
by outwardly living a Church of service capable of reaching out to
its poor, or by serving those who knocked at the doors of his
hospital – first at San José and then at Sant’Isidro
– so that they might encounter God’s love there, Zatti
gave his whole self to God, becoming a servant of the Lord, an
authentic missionary of the Church in the name of the Lord Jesus.

2.2
Easter
fraternity and communion (
koinonia)
in shared life

Zatti’s
holiness brings us to the heart of the Church not only because of the
uniqueness of his diakonia,
but also because of the quality of communion that flourished through
his giving of himself to others. What communion was for Zatti is
attested as much by the testimonies of those who witnessed its
action, as by the way in which he went through the most trying
moments that marked his life.

A
particularly painful event for him occurred when his superiors opted
for the demolition of the San José Hospital to which Artemis
had dedicated all his energy; Viedma lacked the premises for the
episcopacy, and in order to build a suitable bishop’s
residence, it was decided to demolish the old hospital, with the
burden of transferring all health services to the premises of the
Agricultural School of Sant’Isidro, the site of another
Salesian work in Viedma.

For
Zatti, the demolition was not a simple building operation, it was a
raw and crucifying trial: not only did the rubble of an old hospital
lie before his eyes, but the doubt that his life might have collapsed
with those walls,
and that his renunciations and privations, misunderstandings and
vigils, headaches and sweat, dedication to others and self-sacrifice
had also ended there. Zatti was not spared this chalice, but remained
upright with Christian fortitude and gentleness: “at the time
of the demolition of the San José hospital, he had first
proposed that the bishop’s palace be built elsewhere and the
land be exchanged; then, given the inexorability of the demolition,
which… he felt enormously because of his extreme human sensitivity,
he did not rebel or protest; on the contrary, he calmed those who
tried to make him rebel.”36

As
is always the case in the lives of saints, the trial was both a dark
crucible and a luminous demonstration: with his serenity of spirit
and alacrity in setting up the new health services building, Zatti
showed what the foundation of his dedication was: the real hospital
he had built could not be reduced to rubble because it was an
invention of charity, the charity that “never ends” (1
Cor 13:8),
and
that expresses the miracle of communion, a reflection of the eternal
life of God. Zatti’s true hospital was not an earthly building
dedicated to San José or San’Isidro; in those rooms, his
professionalism welcomed everyone, through the door of service, so
that they might experience the true and full tenderness of God.

Zatti
did not preach the catechism of communion, but by his holiness he
embodied it; and his
hospital
was not an imposing building, but an evident, daily miracle of
service and communion. There “The Servant of God directed the
staff, which was made up of various people who lived in the hospital,
like a superior of a religious community… The staff loved him,
revered him and followed his rules to the letter. Nobody ever lacked
what was necessary: moral, spiritual or technical for the fulfilment
of their duties, and this because of the personal concern of the
Servant of God.”37

That
it was Zatti’s spiritual stature that made him the architect of
communion is everyone’s belief: “During the years I was
at school in the College of St Francis de Sales, the Hospital was a
dependency of the College and one knew everything that went on here
as well as there. I never heard of any quarrels or misunderstandings
between Zatti’s co-workers that could have any relevance and be
the cause of gossip in the village or in the school.”38

Christian
communion, when it is brought about, does not go unnoticed for its
beauty that surprises a world laid low by rancour and division; it is
only the saints, however, who know the price of communion at its
fullest, how it is quite foreign to on-the-spot reaction, artificial
sympathy or ease without sacrifice. The saints know how much
communion costs because they know what its source is: the Lord’s
wounded side, which performs the work of reconciliation among and
with human beings.

Zatti
knew that only the Blood of the Lord creates communion, and he chose
the path of faithful and daily participation in the sacrifice of the
Son with a smile on his face, fortitude in his soul, peace in his
heart, his hands pierced by work and fatigue. Making the commitment
required by his sacrifice almost imperceptible, Zatti “was a
man who radiated peace, [a man] of action, dynamic, who showed no
nervousness, was cheerful. It was common for him to joke… to cheer
up a sick person… He was a man who did not waver in his religious
practices… a sign of his effort to improve himself.
Personally, what I noticed most about him was his charity and
humility.”39

Zatti’s
humility built up the Church and made the communion of which he
himself was the creator a Christian communion; those who do not die
to themselves every day day, carry with them the heaviness of
selfishness that wounds communion. Only humility heals relationships
and overcomes the lure of power, control, seduction, prevarication.
Without many words or speeches, Zatti knew that only with humility
can one be the builder of koinonia
which is the result of and condition for effective and unobtrusive
diakonia
that does not create dependence but restores dignity; only humility
serves in a generative way, fostering a communion that nurtures bonds
and promotes autonomy. Humility is God’s virtue because it is
the secret of every father, the hope of every son, the spirit of
every true life.

Zatti
was able to be a servant and creator of communion because of the
humility that made him a simple child of God, alive with the life of
the Spirit, and father of all: “I believe that in Zatti’s
relationship with his co-workers there were never any problems
because he was like a father to everyone. I remember that everyone
missed him a lot when he was away in Rome for the Canonisation of Don
Bosco”40;
“Zatti’s relationship with the hospital was like that of
a father. I know of no misunderstandings or difficulties: if there
were any, I believe they were not on his part. From the nurses with
whom I dealt…, I heard nothing but praise and no complaints.”41

2.3
Easter
closeness and the
martyria
of life without end

Our
confrere Artemide Zatti truly testified by his life (martyria)
that the Lord is risen. “I am the light of the world” (Jn
8:12) the Lord said of himself. The Gospel is Light that seeks to
penetrate people’s lives, and Light for the world is the
Church, God’s living sacrament. Zatti’s holiness,
nourished by the Jesus’s Passover, is also light, and the poor
and sick of Viedma in particular experienced this. Zatti welcomed
them through the door of service, kept them within the walls of
communion, but so as to offer them, through his testimony of life,
the light of the Gospel, the splendour of Easter that illuminates the
Church.

Believers
and non-believers alike were thunderstruck by Zatti’s words and
gestures; his testimony was shadowless, extraordinarily Salesian,
reached everyone and proclaimed two decisive features of the God of
Jesus through two words: Providence and Paradise.

There
is no Church where there is no explicit proclamation of the name of
God, a proclamation paid for with the martyrdom of life, in the sign
of blood or charity; where Zatti’s service and communion went,
the proclamation of the name of God, of these two names that are so
Christian and so Salesian, resounded: Providence and Paradise.

Zatti
proclaimed with his life that everything in God is love, but
concrete, attentive, boundless and detailed love for each creature:
God’s love is Providence. God’s Providence, however, is
not timeless but eternal, and then comes the second name: Paradise;
Paradise is the proper name for God’s desire in history to
provide for his creatures in order to have them with him forever, for
eternity.

Zatti
was a teacher of this Christian alphabet: “It was his constant
desire that the Lord be known and loved. He testified to this by the
joy he expressed when a new patient, who knew nothing of God, became
a devout Christian. His first concern was to look after them in a
caring manner and inspire confidence in divine Providence.”42

His
sense of Providence was not the obligatory response to precarious
conditions, a sort of last resort offered to shipwrecked people so
they didn’t founder in difficult times. Witnessing to
Providence for Zatti meant teaching them to talk to God, call him by
name with Christian trust, because “he was very much convinced
of the Gospel principles and one that was firmly engraved on his
heart and mind was ‘strive first for the kingdom of God and his
righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well’
(Mt
6:33). He had learnt in Don Bosco’s school – having read
much about his life – never to mistrust God’s help,
especially when he is honoured, as he wishes, in each of our
neighbours.”43

But
a Providence without Paradise would not allow the proclamation of
God’s name to withstand the impact of history with its burden
of fatigue, suffering and death. Inside and beyond the hospital,
Zatti inspired a Church that was always visited by pain and death,
and this demanded a fullness of faith and witness, demanded that he
proclaim the name of God’s only wish for humankind: Paradise.
When he bore witness to Paradise, Zatti showed his certainty
“regarding eternal life and its acquisition by grace and good
works; this he manifested especially in the face of death… I
personally heard him rejoice at being able to give religious
assistance to the sick and exclaim… ‘Today we have sent two
or three to heaven’”44

With
these two names of God, Zatti evangelised life and death, joy and
pain, health and illness as true Christian witness, as a martyr in
the daily martyrdom of charity. Zatti’s proclamation and
martyria
did not divulge a Gospel of circumstance or opportunity but spread
Salt, Light, Yeast, lent face, heart and hands to a Gospel that asks
for life and pervades it throughout, dissolves conundrums and
conquers anguish with the warmth of Truth:
“From the time I knew him, he always gave more importance to
religious practices than to his work, although he did this with
perseverance. He often quoted the Scriptures, especially the Gospels,
to console the sick or encourage virtue… It was very difficult for
him not to put a spiritual thought into his conversations. Once,
while talking to him, I mentioned the discovery of some new medicines
such as penicillin and sulphonamides; the Servant of God listened to
me and, when I finished speaking, he said: ‘It is true, it is
true, but people will still continue to die’.”45

The
truth of the Gospel in its entirety enlightened Zatti’s
hospital, as it had enlightened the Oratory in Don Bosco’s
time: that is why in the hospital at Viedma, as within the walls at
Valdocco, death was not feared, nor were expedients multiplied to
soften the scandal of death or hide its evidence, deceptions that are
dangerous to the human heart. Zatti faced death with the testimony of
the Gospel of life: life with its feet on the ground, and therefore
industrious and practical, but with its heart in heaven, and
therefore confident and serene: “the only motive of his life
was the expectation of a heavenly reward. He never acted to gain
money or reputation, but did everything in the hope of future
happiness.”46

Albeit
in all simplicity, his commitment to live the Gospel with his heart
rooted in the ultimate prize was to bring the God of Providence and
Paradise into every human wound and death, so that Life and
Resurrection might flourish there. This made Zatti’s testimony
blessed and he invoked its presence when the precious and rare
medicines of hope and consolation were indispensable. The whole town
of Viedma knew this, as witnesses have confirmed with astonishing
unanimity: they all called on Zatti, and he would rush to hearten and
console, giving this Christian medicine that he drew upon for his own
life in the Grace of God, from the Spirit himself, the Consoler.
Thus
it became “extraordinary in the Servant of God that he was able
to instil hope in the sick, a fact that contributed almost
miraculously to healing by uplifting the soul of the suffering
individual.”47
Zatti
bears witness, including to the martyrdom of charity, that the Lord
is God of heaven and earth. Zatti bears witness to this with the
passion of the saints which knows no measure: “I remember one
patient telling Zatti that he was always preparing him for heaven but
that he needed to prepare him a little for earth. Another fact shows
the atmosphere of the hospital: a nurse once insisted on preparing a
patient who was not so sick for death and who is actually still
alive.”48

2.4
Easter
joy and the liturgy of life redeemed

With
his extraordinary fidelity to the central occasions of Christian
life, Artemides Zatti was nourished by the Bread of the Word, the
Bread of Forgiveness, the Bread of Heaven, and his life was
transfigured, ever more intensely, for the benefit of a mission rich
in fruits that grew. Thus, the life of Grace, intensely lived by this
son of Don Bosco, reached out to all those who met him, without
distinction: the sick and co-workers, confreres and authorities, the
poor and benefactors, in Zatti they touched the life of the Lord
through the power of the sacramental mystery that is shared among
people in the communion of the people of God. And so the whole
Church, in the sacraments, by the power of the Holy Spirit,
celebrates the Paschal Mystery and ensures nourishment for people
through the sacraments for the journey and for remedies that heal
humanity wounded by evil and death.

This
is the Church: It flourishes and grows where service and fellowship
proclaim the name of God, bear witness to the Word of Jesus, are
nourished by His Body, healed by His Forgiveness. Zatti did not
simply do all this, but was all this. Because of his correspondence
to Grace which made his life holy, we recognise not only the Lord’s
gestures and words in him, but experience his very life: Zatti was a
“living tabernacle”, and his radiant testimony aroused
questions, intentions, conversion, even in those who were far from
close participation in the mystery of the Lord.

Zatti’s
dedication, revealing more than human roots, becomes a universally
convincing proof of the supernatural power of the sacraments; his, in
fact, was “a supernatural and extraordinary love of
neighbour… He was willing to make any sacrifice and that is why the
difficult seemed easy for him. I think the difficult circumstances of
his charitable work were the shortage of personnel, the demand for
his assistance at all times, not being affected by bad weather,
serving all kinds of people. I remember a relative of mine who was
ill coming to visit on a day when the weather was very bad, and when
someone asked him, ‘Are you going out in this weather, Bro.
Zatti?’ he replied: ‘I don’t have any other kind of
weather!’”49

It
is a rule of the Christian liturgy to be able to give good proof of
itself in the life of the believer through order, harmony, effective
and supernatural energy. Zatti was a Christian, a consecrated
Salesian layman of Don Bosco. He was a living stone of the Church, a
witness to Easter, because the commandment of Love became visible in
his works, and that made people recognise God in their neighbour and
their neighbour in God. But through his life Zatti also taught that
the strength needed to practise that commandment is supernatural and
can only come from God, from his sacraments and from prayer and union
with Him.
“Zatti
practised charity in difficult circumstances due to a lack of
financial resources. Also because his activity went beyond the
ordinary, due to the amount of hours he dedicated to his commitments
without omitting his religious obligations. Knowing him as we did, we
wondered how he could sustain such great effort without the rest that
is usually considered necessary.”50

Two
episodes are worthy of recall as an example of the liturgy of life
which made Zatti was first a disciple and then an apostle of the
Crucified and Risen Lord; firstly, the demolition of the old San José
hospital, with the need to transfer the sick to Sant’Isidro: “I
have no information that Zatti was notified of an eviction date, and
he certainly had not received anything from his provincial, otherwise
I would have known… The emotional state into which Zatti fell when
the sick had to be removed in case the rubble fell on them, could
have been psychologically fatal. He wept bitterly, but after praying
before the Blessed Sacrament, he set to work with calm energy”;51
and
then there
was
his service to the dying: “A young man was about to die, and
Zatti was conversing with him after giving him communion; at a
certain point the young man began shouting ‘Zatti, I’m going to
die!’ and at the same moment got out of bed; looking him in the
eyes, Zatti smiled and said: ‘How wonderful, you are going to
heaven!’ and the young man fell back with a smile that copied
Zatti’s, and which remained etched on his face.”52

This
is what happens when the Eucharist becomes life and the Paschal
Mystery becomes daily practice: human greatness is transformed, by
the power of the Spirit, and every action of a believer is performed
in Christ, for Christ and with Christ, making life a liturgy and
transfusing the holy gifts of the liturgy into life.

Our
dear Artemides Zatti, indebted in everything to the Mysteries of the
Lord, knew that everything could only be achieved thanks to Him;
hence his humility: “I remember that, as my brother Salvador
was very ill with typhoid fever, the Servant of God went to treat him
several times a day. On one occasion, meeting up with him on his way
to Salvador’s house, I was distressed and said to him: ‘Bro.
Zatti, please save my brother!’ He turned and looked me in the
eyes, and said sternly: ‘Don’t be blasphemous, only God
saves!’”53

Artemides
Zatti’s was a life of self-gift, communion, and witness to the
risen Lord. A life full of graces that led him to a fully Christian
death: “Asked if his pain was constant, strong or otherwise,
without answering directly he said to me: ‘It is a means of
purification and I am happy because I realise that I am completing
the Passion of Christ, something I have inculcated so much in the
sick.’”54

And
Zatti’s offering as the seal of his liturgy was complete,
unobtrusive, serene and joyful. It deserves to be summed up in a
little story in which, behind the veil of sympathy, Zatti gave those
who were looking after him the meaning of his life, which God was
able to squeeze out to the full because it was mature and complete. A
few months before his death, smiling about his illness – liver
cancer that turned his face yellow – Zatti told a nurse that he
(Zatti) would soon be coloured, too, with make-up! His, however,
would be like it is in lemons, the colour of maturity which means the
fruit is ready to be completely squeezed: “You wear make-up? So
do I! Within six months I will demonstrate it. The lemon is of no use
if it is not yellow.”55

3.
INVITATION TO A SPECIAL COMMITMENT

This
was the title of the last part of Fr Vecchi’s letter to which I
have referred several times, and which I would like to keep and share
now. In the previous pages I have attempted to outline the
extraordinary figure of our Salesian coadjutor brother Artemides
Zatti in a simple but incisive manner. His life’s journey,
imbued and filled with God, is more than evident. As is his holiness.
Faced with this great figure, we see the need and importance in our
Congregation of a special commitment to promote this beautiful
vocation today. I make Fr Vecchi’s words my own in asking of
every province, every community, and every brother in the coming
years, as of now, “a
renewed, extraordinary and specific commitment for the vocation of
the Salesian Brother
within
our
vocational
pastoral work: in praying for this, in suggesting and proclaiming it,
in welcoming it and following it up, in living it personally and
together in the community.”56
There is no shortage of valuable publications on the figure of the
Salesian coadjutor brother;57
Perhaps what we need at this time is to make our commitment more
convincing. I have often said in my visits to the provinces and also
in my letters that we must first of all be men of faith,
more than ever abandoned to the Lord today. Many other strategies and
plans can help us, but they will not get us out of a profound
difficulty.
Only trust
in the Lord and recourse to him
will.
The following testimony of a brother confrere has, in my opinion, a
particular force to it: “Today too resounds the call ‘Come
and follow me’. And I find it always a source of wonder that
even today there are young men who seem to lack nothing they would
need for heading towards the priesthood, and instead they choose to
become consecrated laymen in the SaIesian Congregation. And so in our
pastoral work for vocations we must have faith in this vocation which
is complete in itself, and pass on to others esteem for it as by
osmosis, without any forced comparisons or distortions in respect of
the clerical figure. We must be convinced that there are young men
who do not identify with the priestly model, but are attracted by
that of the consecrated layman. What are the reasons for this choice?
All reasons are insufficient: fundamentally it is a mystery of Grace
and freedom.”58

At
this point, I would like to invite you to take a closer look at
forthcoming publications on both Saint Artemides Zatti and the
vocation of the Salesian coadjutor brother in our Congregation in the
various regions, and in the proposals of both the Youth Ministry and
Formation Sectors that will undoubtedly reach us from now on as a
help to the intercession that the new Salesian saint will provide for
everyone and, undoubtedly in a very special way for his Salesian
coadjutor brothers in the world, those who are already here and those
to come by the Grace of God.

The
power and beauty of an invitation

I
believe we should not end our discussion of the life of Artemides
Zatti without evoking, once again, a letter from 1986 from Cardinal
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, today Pope Francis, written to a Salesian,
testifying to a grace received through Zatti’s intercession.

The
story is well known: when he was Provincial of the Jesuits in
Argentina, Father Bergoglio entrusted to Zatti the request to the
Lord for holy vocations to the lay consecrated life for the Society
of Jesus, and his Province had the grace, within a decade, of
twenty-three new religious brother vocations.

The
episode is relevant not only for the main characters in that story –
the Master of the Harvest, a Salesian coadjutor brother saint, the
current Successor of Peter – but for its content: the
vocational power of Zatti’s testimony.

It
is astonishing that the first Salesian to be canonised, and not
because of blood martyrdom, should be a brother, and a brother who,
in radical obedience to God, renounced the very form of vocation by
which he had been fascinated, that of the priesthood, to be with Don
Bosco, and then carried out a sacrificial service in the world of
sickness and suffering.

However,
the strong beauty of this testimony cannot escape us; in him shine
the fundamental loves that must enkindle the Salesian’s heart:
love for God and his will, love for our neighbour in whose suffering
limbs we see the Face of Jesus Crucified, love for the Mother of the
Lord, Mediatrix of all grace, love for Don Bosco who promises bread,
work and Paradise to every Salesian.

These
loves shine forth in the luminous grandeur of Artemides’
religious life, embraced joyfully and radically and with generous
resourcefulness.

Our
confrere Artemides Zatti shows us how sensitive the world is to the
witness of religious life, provided that this witness is true,
credible, authentic: the triumph of his funeral, his reputation for
holiness, the veneration of his tomb are clear signs of how much
everyone recognised the finger of God in action in this generous and
faithful Salesian: “In proportion to the inhabitants of Viedma,
the number of people who flocked to the funeral was impressive. From
everywhere came humble people with small bouquets of flowers. In
addition to the authorities, there were many other people. In the
days [following the death] people were convinced that a saint had
died; some went to the grave hoping for miracles: they prayed,
brought flowers.”59

Artemides
Zatti’s life woke up a city, and today it touches the whole world
because it spoke of God: he brought the perfume of God’s
virginal and fruitful love among the poor and the sick, with an
exemplary practice of chastity; he gave everyone the richness of
faith, paying for it with a beloved poverty to the point of giving up
his own room to a sick person or bringing a deceased person there to
remove them from the sight of other patients in a final gesture of
tenderness and pity; he taught true freedom, obeying the will of the
superiors at the cost of bitter tears, recognising them as mediators
of God’s plan.

An
exemplary religious, by this testimony he teaches everyone that the
health to be guarded above every other good is that of the soul, our
soul that is so precious because it comes from God and aspires to
him, often unconsciously, in the desire to find eternal Love in his
arms.

May
Zatti’s loves kindle our loves; may his witness to the Absolute that
is God, the greatness of the soul and our true homeland inspire our
gestures and our pastoral passion for a new apostolic fidelity and
renewed vocational fruitfulness. May we never lack, as Artemides
Zatti always sought, the maternal protection of Mary Help of
Christians, and may the devotion to our Mother in every Salesian
house in the world, and in every corner where the Family of Don Bosco
is found, be a sure road that helps us to live a holiness like that
of our confrere.

I
conclude these words by proposing a prayer to the Father through the
intercession of the new Salesian coadjutor brother saint, Saint
Artemides Zatti.

Prayer
of intercession

to
ask for vocations of lay Salesians

O
God, who in St Artemides Zatti
have
given us a model Salesian coadjutor brother
who,
docile to your call
and
with the compassion of the Good Samaritan
made
himself a neighbour to every human being,

help
us to recognise the gift of this vocation
which
testifies the beauty of consecrated life to the world.
Give
us the courage to propose to young people
this
form of evangelical life
at
the service of the little ones and the poor,
and
make those whom you call to this path
respond
generously to your invitation.
We
ask this through the intercession of Saint Artemides Zatti
and
through the mediation of Christ our Lord.
Amen.

With
true affection and united in the Lord with mutual prayer,

I
am yours sincerely,

Ángel
Fernández Artime, sdb
Rector
Major

1
J.E. Vecchi, Beatification
of Bro. Artemides Zatti: A sensational precedent,

in AGC 376 (2001), 3.
2
I have decided to draw up a brief and
concise profile. Those who would like to know more about the life of
Artemides Zatti can find several biographies on the forthcoming
saint and also read the biographical profile in Fr Vecchi’s letter
to which I referred earlier.
3
Cf. Positio,
p.35
4
Cf. J.E. Vecchi,
op. cit., p.
15 and cf. Positio,
p. 47.
5
J.E. Vecchi,
op. cit., p.
17 and Positio,
p. 79.
6
J.E. Vecchi, op.
cit.,
p. 18.
7
J.E. Vecchi,
op. cit., p.
20 and Summarium,
p. 310, no. 1224.
8
Positio, p. 198
9
J.E. Vecchi, op.
cit.,
p. 25.
10
H.U.
von Balthasar,
Does Jesus Know Us?
Do We Know
Him?
, Ignatius Press, San Francisco
1983, 93-94.
11
J.E. Vecchi, op.
cit.,
p. 26.
12
J.E. Vecchi, op.
cit.,
p. 27.
13
Positio, 31
14
Positio, 21
15
H.U.
von Balthasar, The
Christian State of Life
, Ignatius
Press, San Francisco 1977, 39.
16
Summarium, p.
43, n. 160.
17
H.U.
von Balthasar, The
Christian State of Life
, 38-39.
18
Positio, 206
(Spiritual profile of the Servant of God).
19
Positio super scriptis 12
20
Letter
to his father
,
Viedma 15 June 1908
21
Positio, 75-76
22
Positio, 80
23
Positio, 81
24
Summarium
15
25
Summarium
80
26
J.E. Vecchi, op.
cit.,
p. 21.
27
Testimony
of Carlo Tassara, Summ.
126-127
28
Testimony of Archbishop Carlos Mariano
Peréz, Summ.
52
29
Luigi Fiora, Biografia,
Positio
132
30
Testimony of Archbishop Carlos Mariano
Peréz, Summ.
43-47
31
Testimony of Archbishop Carlos Mariano
Peréz, Summ.
43
32
Testimony of Juan Oscar García,
Summ. 113
33
Testimony
of Ferdinando Enrique Molinari, Summ.
151
34
Witness Morero Noelia de Tofoni, Summ 259
35
Testimony of Fr Luigi De Roia, Summ.
271
36
Testimony of
Enrico Mario Kossman, Summ.
10
37
Testimony
of
Fr Antonio F. Fernández Prieto, Summ.
61
38
Testimony of Fr
Mario Brizzola, Summ.
75
39
Testimony of
Juan Oscar García, Summ.
113
40
Testimony of Giuseppe Nicola Costanzo, Summ. 103
41
Testimony of Teresa Amalia Giraudini, Summ. 117
42
Testimony of Manuel Linares, Summ.
92
43
Testimony of
Archbishop Carlos Mariano Peréz,
Summ. 36
44
Testimony
of
Enrico Mario Kossman, Summ.
14
45
Testimony of Fr
Mario Brizzola, Summ.
79-80
46
Testimony
of
Fr Mario Brizzola, Summ.
80
47
Testimony of
Juan Cadorna Guidi, Summ. 218
48
Testimony of
Dr. Pasquale Attilio Guidi, Summ.
100
49
Testimony
of
Juan Oscar García, Summ.
114.
50
Testimony of Luigi De Palma, Summ.
135
51
Testimony of Fr
Feliciano López, Summ.
178
52
Testimony of Fr
Feliciano López, Summ.
174
53
Testimony of Pedro
Echay, Summ.
211-212
54
Testimony of Francesco Erasmo Geronazzo, Summ. 274
55
Testimony of Fr
Feliciano López, Summ.
193
56
J.E. Vecchi, op.
cit.,
p. 47.
57
The ones offered by Fr Vecchi are
available in AGC
373 (2000) and in The vocation of the
Salesian Brother in Salesian pastoral work for vocations,
in
The Salesian Brother.
History, Identity, Vocational Apostolate and Formation
,
Editrice SDB, Rome 1989, 133-161.
58
J.E. Vecchi,
op. cit., pp.
49-50.
59
Testimony of Teresa Amalia Giraudini, Summ.
115-116